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Surah An-Nisaa
اَلنِّسَآء
176 Ayaat مدنیۃ
وَ یَقُوْلُوْنَ طَاعَةٌ٘-فَاِذَا بَرَزُوْا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ بَیَّتَ طَآىٕفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ غَیْرَ الَّذِیْ تَقُوْلُؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ یَكْتُبُ مَا یُبَیِّتُوْنَۚ-فَاَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَ تَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللّٰهِؕ-وَ كَفٰى بِاللّٰهِ وَكِیْلًا(۸۱)
They say: "We obey;" but when they leave your company, a section of them discuss at night other things than you had said; but God takes note of what they discuss. So turn aside from them and trust in God; and God is sufficient as protector.
وَ اِذَا جَآءَهُمْ اَمْرٌ مِّنَ الْاَمْنِ اَوِ الْخَوْفِ اَذَاعُوْا بِهٖؕ-وَ لَوْ رَدُّوْهُ اِلَى الرَّسُوْلِ وَ اِلٰۤى اُولِی الْاَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ الَّذِیْنَ یَسْتَنْۢبِطُوْنَهٗ مِنْهُمْؕ-وَ لَوْ لَا فَضْلُ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَتُهٗ لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ الشَّیْطٰنَ اِلَّا قَلِیْلًا(۸۳)
And when any tidings of peace or war come to them they spread the news around. Had they gone to the Prophet or those in authority among them, then those who check and scrutinize would have known it, And but for the favour of God and His mercy you would certainly have followed Satan, except a few.
فَقَاتِلْ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِۚ-لَا تُكَلَّفُ اِلَّا نَفْسَكَ وَ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَۚ-عَسَى اللّٰهُ اَنْ یَّكُفَّ بَاْسَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْاؕ-وَ اللّٰهُ اَشَدُّ بَاْسًا وَّ اَشَدُّ تَنْكِیْلًا(۸۴)
So fight on in the way of God (irrespective of the others). You cannot compel any one except your own self; but urge the believers to fight. It may well be that God will keep back the might of the infidels, for God´s might is greater, and severe His punishment.
مَنْ یَّشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً حَسَنَةً یَّكُنْ لَّهٗ نَصِیْبٌ مِّنْهَاۚ-وَ مَنْ یَّشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً سَیِّئَةً یَّكُنْ لَّهٗ كِفْلٌ مِّنْهَاؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَیْءٍ مُّقِیْتًا(۸۵)
He who intercedes in a good cause will surely have a share in the recompense; and he who abets an evil act will share the burden thereof; for God (equates and) is watchful of all things.
فَمَا لَكُمْ فِی الْمُنٰفِقِیْنَ فِئَتَیْنِ وَ اللّٰهُ اَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوْاؕ-اَتُرِیْدُوْنَ اَنْ تَهْدُوْا مَنْ اَضَلَّ اللّٰهُؕ-وَ مَنْ یُّضْلِلِ اللّٰهُ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهٗ سَبِیْلًا(۸۸)
How is it that you are divided in two factions about the hypocrites? God has routed them for what they were doing. Do you wish to guide him to the path whom God has allowed to go astray? As for him whom God allows to go astray you will not find a way.
وَدُّوْا لَوْ تَكْفُرُوْنَ كَمَا كَفَرُوْا فَتَكُوْنُوْنَ سَوَآءً فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوْا مِنْهُمْ اَوْلِیَآءَ حَتّٰى یُهَاجِرُوْا فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِؕ-فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَخُذُوْهُمْ وَ اقْتُلُوْهُمْ حَیْثُ وَجَدْتُّمُوْهُمْ ۪- وَ لَا تَتَّخِذُوْا مِنْهُمْ وَلِیًّا وَّ لَا نَصِیْرًاۙ(۸۹)
They wish you to become disbelievers as they are, so that you should become like them. Therefore hold them not as friends until they go out of their homes in the way of God. If they do not, seize them wherever they are and do away with them. Do not make them your friends or allies,
اِلَّا الَّذِیْنَ یَصِلُوْنَ اِلٰى قَوْمٍۭ بَیْنَكُمْ وَ بَیْنَهُمْ مِّیْثَاقٌ اَوْ جَآءُوْكُمْ حَصِرَتْ صُدُوْرُهُمْ اَنْ یُّقَاتِلُوْكُمْ اَوْ یُقَاتِلُوْا قَوْمَهُمْؕ-وَ لَوْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ لَسَلَّطَهُمْ عَلَیْكُمْ فَلَقٰتَلُوْكُمْۚ-فَاِنِ اعْتَزَلُوْكُمْ فَلَمْ یُقَاتِلُوْكُمْ وَ اَلْقَوْا اِلَیْكُمُ السَّلَمَۙ-فَمَا جَعَلَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ عَلَیْهِمْ سَبِیْلًا(۹۰)
Except those who take refuge with a people allied to you, or those who, weary of fighting you or their people, come over to you. If God had so willed He would surely have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. If they keep aloof and do not fight, and offer peace, God has left you no reason to fight them.
سَتَجِدُوْنَ اٰخَرِیْنَ یُرِیْدُوْنَ اَنْ یَّاْمَنُوْكُمْ وَ یَاْمَنُوْا قَوْمَهُمْؕ-كُلَّمَا رُدُّوْۤا اِلَى الْفِتْنَةِ اُرْكِسُوْا فِیْهَاۚ-فَاِنْ لَّمْ یَعْتَزِلُوْكُمْ وَ یُلْقُوْۤا اِلَیْكُمُ السَّلَمَ وَ یَكُفُّوْۤا اَیْدِیَهُمْ فَخُذُوْهُمْ وَ اقْتُلُوْهُمْ حَیْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوْهُمْؕ-وَ اُولٰٓىٕكُمْ جَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ عَلَیْهِمْ سُلْطٰنًا مُّبِیْنًا۠(۹۱)
You will also find persons who, while wishing to live in peace with you as well as with their own people, turn to civil war the moment they are called to it. If they do not keep away from you, nor offer you peace nor restrain their hands, seize them and kill them wherever they are. We have given you a clear sanction against them.
وَ مَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ اَنْ یَّقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا اِلَّا خَطَــٴًـاۚ-وَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَــٴًـا فَتَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَّ دِیَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ اِلٰۤى اَهْلِهٖۤ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ یَّصَّدَّقُوْاؕ-فَاِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَ هُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍؕ-وَ اِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍۭ بَیْنَكُمْ وَ بَیْنَهُمْ مِّیْثَاقٌ فَدِیَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ اِلٰۤى اَهْلِهٖ وَ تَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۚ-فَمَنْ لَّمْ یَجِدْ فَصِیَامُ شَهْرَیْنِ مُتَتَابِعَیْنِ٘-تَوْبَةً مِّنَ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلِیْمًا حَكِیْمًا(۹۲)
It is not for a believer to take a believer´s life except by mistake; and he who kills a believer by mistake should free a slave who is a believer, and pay blood-money to the victim´s family unless they forego it as an act of charity. If he belonged to a community hostile to you but was himself a believer, then a slave who is a believer should be freed. In case he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty, then give blood-money to his family and free a believing slave. But he who has no means (to do so) should fast for a period of two months continuously to have his sins forgiven by God, and God is all-knowing and all-wise.
وَ مَنْ یَّقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَآؤُهٗ جَهَنَّمُ خٰلِدًا فِیْهَا وَ غَضِبَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَ لَعَنَهٗ وَ اَعَدَّ لَهٗ عَذَابًا عَظِیْمًا(۹۳)
Any one who kills a believer intentionally will be cast into Hell to abide there for ever, and suffer God´s anger and damnation. For him a greater punishment awaits.
یٰۤاَیُّهَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ فَتَبَیَّنُوْا وَ لَا تَقُوْلُوْا لِمَنْ اَلْقٰۤى اِلَیْكُمُ السَّلٰمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًاۚ-تَبْتَغُوْنَ عَرَضَ الْحَیٰوةِ الدُّنْیَا٘-فَعِنْدَ اللّٰهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِیْرَةٌؕ-كَذٰلِكَ كُنْتُمْ مِّنْ قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْكُمْ فَتَبَیَّنُوْاؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ خَبِیْرًا(۹۴)
O believers, when you go out on a journey in the way of God, be discreet and do not say to anyone who greets you in peace: "You are not a believer." You desire the gain of earthly life, but there are prizes in plenty with God. You were also like him (an unbeliever) in the past, but God has been gracious to you. So be careful and discreet, for God is aware of what you do.
لَا یَسْتَوِی الْقٰعِدُوْنَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ غَیْرُ اُولِی الضَّرَرِ وَ الْمُجٰهِدُوْنَ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَ اَنْفُسِهِمْؕ-فَضَّلَ اللّٰهُ الْمُجٰهِدِیْنَ بِاَمْوَالِهِمْ وَ اَنْفُسِهِمْ عَلَى الْقٰعِدِیْنَ دَرَجَةًؕ-وَ كُلًّا وَّعَدَ اللّٰهُ الْحُسْنٰىؕ-وَ فَضَّلَ اللّٰهُ الْمُجٰهِدِیْنَ عَلَى الْقٰعِدِیْنَ اَجْرًا عَظِیْمًاۙ(۹۵)
The faithful who sit idle, other than those who are disabled, are not equal to those who fight in the way of God with their wealth and lives. God has exalted those in rank who fight for the faith with their wealth and souls over those who sit idle. Though God´s promise of good is for all, He has granted His favour of the highest reward to those who struggle in preference to those who sit at home.
اِنَّ الَّذِیْنَ تَوَفّٰىهُمُ الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةُ ظَالِمِیْۤ اَنْفُسِهِمْ قَالُوْا فِیْمَ كُنْتُمْؕ-قَالُوْا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِیْنَ فِی الْاَرْضِؕ-قَالُوْۤا اَلَمْ تَكُنْ اَرْضُ اللّٰهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوْا فِیْهَاؕ-فَاُولٰٓىٕكَ مَاْوٰىهُمْ جَهَنَّمُؕ-وَ سَآءَتْ مَصِیْرًاۙ(۹۷)
As for those whose souls are taken by the angels (at death) while in a state of unbelief, they will be asked by the angels: "What (state) were you in?" They will answer: "We were oppressed in the land." And the angels will say: "Was not God´s earth large enough for you to migrate?" Their abode will be Hell, and what an evil destination!
وَ مَنْ یُّهَاجِرْ فِیْ سَبِیْلِ اللّٰهِ یَجِدْ فِی الْاَرْضِ مُرٰغَمًا كَثِیْرًا وَّسَعَةًؕ-وَ مَنْ یَّخْرُ جْ مِنْۢ بَیْتِهٖ مُهَاجِرًا اِلَى اللّٰهِ وَ رَسُوْلِهٖ ثُمَّ یُدْرِكْهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ وَ قَعَ اَجْرُهٗ عَلَى اللّٰهِؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرًا رَّحِیْمًا۠(۱۰۰)
Whosoever leaves his country in duty to God will find many places of refuge, and abundance on the earth. And he who leaves his home and becomes an emigre in the way of God and His Messenger, and death overtake him, is sure to receive his reward from God; for God is forgiving and kind.
وَ اِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِی الْاَرْضِ فَلَیْسَ عَلَیْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ اَنْ تَقْصُرُوْا مِنَ الصَّلٰوةِ ﳓ اِنْ خِفْتُمْ اَنْ یَّفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْاؕ-اِنَّ الْكٰفِرِیْنَ كَانُوْا لَكُمْ عَدُوًّا مُّبِیْنًا(۱۰۱)
When you travel in the land there is no sin if you curtail your service of prayer if you fear the unbelievers may harass you, for indeed your open enemies are the infidels.
وَ اِذَا كُنْتَ فِیْهِمْ فَاَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلٰوةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآىٕفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ مَّعَكَ وَ لْیَاْخُذُوْۤا اَسْلِحَتَهُمْ- فَاِذَا سَجَدُوْا فَلْیَكُوْنُوْا مِنْ وَّرَآىٕكُمْ ۪- وَ لْتَاْتِ طَآىٕفَةٌ اُخْرٰى لَمْ یُصَلُّوْا فَلْیُصَلُّوْا مَعَكَ وَ لْیَاْخُذُوْا حِذْرَهُمْ وَ اَسْلِحَتَهُمْۚ-وَدَّ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لَوْ تَغْفُلُوْنَ عَنْ اَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَ اَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَیَمِیْلُوْنَ عَلَیْكُمْ مَّیْلَةً وَّاحِدَةًؕ-وَ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَیْكُمْ اِنْ كَانَ بِكُمْ اَذًى مِّنْ مَّطَرٍ اَوْ كُنْتُمْ مَّرْضٰۤى اَنْ تَضَعُوْۤا اَسْلِحَتَكُمْۚ-وَ خُذُوْا حِذْرَكُمْؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَعَدَّ لِلْكٰفِرِیْنَ عَذَابًا مُّهِیْنًا(۱۰۲)
When you are among them, and have to lead the service of prayer, let one group stand up with you, but let them keep their arms. After they have paid their homage they should go to the rear, and let the group which has not done so yet offer their service of prayer with you, remaining cautious and armed, The infidels wish to find you neglectful of your arms and provisions, to attack you unawares. It will not be a sin if you put aside your arms when you are troubled by rain, or you are ill; but take full precautions. God has reserved for infidels a despicable punishment
فَاِذَا قَضَیْتُمُ الصَّلٰوةَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ قِیٰمًا وَّ قُعُوْدًا وَّ عَلٰى جُنُوْبِكُمْۚ-فَاِذَا اطْمَاْنَنْتُمْ فَاَقِیْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَۚ-اِنَّ الصَّلٰوةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ كِتٰبًا مَّوْقُوْتًا(۱۰۳)
If you are late in performing your service of prayer honour God by remembering Him, standing or sitting or lying on your sides. And when you have security perform your act of prayer befittingly; and praying at fixed hours is prescribed for the faithful.
وَ لَا تَهِنُوْا فِی ابْتِغَآءِ الْقَوْمِؕ-اِنْ تَكُوْنُوْا تَاْلَمُوْنَ فَاِنَّهُمْ یَاْلَمُوْنَ كَمَا تَاْلَمُوْنَۚ-وَ تَرْجُوْنَ مِنَ اللّٰهِ مَا لَا یَرْجُوْنَؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلِیْمًا حَكِیْمًا۠(۱۰۴)
And do not be chary of pursuing them. If you suffer, they shall also suffer like you. But while you have hope (of success) from God, they have none. Surely God is all-knowing and all-wise.
اِنَّاۤ اَنْزَلْنَاۤ اِلَیْكَ الْكِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَیْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَاۤ اَرٰىكَ اللّٰهُؕ-وَ لَا تَكُنْ لِّلْخَآىٕنِیْنَ خَصِیْمًاۙ(۱۰۵)
We have sent down to you the Book containing the truth, in whose light you should judge among the people as God has shown you, and do not be a contender for deceivers.
یَّسْتَخْفُوْنَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَ لَا یَسْتَخْفُوْنَ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَ هُوَ مَعَهُمْ اِذْ یُبَیِّتُوْنَ مَا لَا یَرْضٰى مِنَ الْقَوْلِؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ بِمَا یَعْمَلُوْنَ مُحِیْطًا(۱۰۸)
They try to hide from (men), but they cannot hide from God who is with them at night when they discuss such matters as He does not approve; but what they do is well within the compass of God.
هٰۤاَنْتُمْ هٰۤؤُلَآءِ جٰدَلْتُمْ عَنْهُمْ فِی الْحَیٰوةِ الدُّنْیَا- فَمَنْ یُّجَادِلُ اللّٰهَ عَنْهُمْ یَوْمَ الْقِیٰمَةِ اَمْ مَّنْ یَّكُوْنُ عَلَیْهِمْ وَكِیْلًا(۱۰۹)
Well, you are those who pleaded for them in the life of this world; but who will plead for them on the Day of Resurrection or be their security?
وَ لَوْ لَا فَضْلُ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكَ وَ رَحْمَتُهٗ لَهَمَّتْ طَّآىٕفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ اَنْ یُّضِلُّوْكَؕ-وَ مَا یُضِلُّوْنَ اِلَّاۤ اَنْفُسَهُمْ وَ مَا یَضُرُّوْنَكَ مِنْ شَیْءٍؕ-وَ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ عَلَیْكَ الْكِتٰبَ وَ الْحِكْمَةَ وَ عَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَعْلَمُؕ-وَ كَانَ فَضْلُ اللّٰهِ عَلَیْكَ عَظِیْمًا(۱۱۳)
But for the mercy of God and His grace you would certainly have been misled by a section of them; yet they could not mislead you but themselves alone, and could do you no harm, for God has revealed to you the Book and the Law, and taught you what you did not know. Great have been the blessings of God on you.
لَا خَیْرَ فِیْ كَثِیْرٍ مِّنْ نَّجْوٰىهُمْ اِلَّا مَنْ اَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ اَوْ مَعْرُوْفٍ اَوْ اِصْلَاحٍۭ بَیْنَ النَّاسِؕ-وَ مَنْ یَّفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ ابْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللّٰهِ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِیْهِ اَجْرًا عَظِیْمًا(۱۱۴)
Their confidential counsels are seldom for the good, save of those who talk of charity or goodness or peace among men. Whosoever does so for the pleasure of God, We shall give him an ample reward.
وَ مَنْ یُّشَاقِقِ الرَّسُوْلَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَیَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدٰى وَ یَتَّبِـعْ غَیْرَ سَبِیْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ نُوَلِّهٖ مَا تَوَلّٰى وَ نُصْلِهٖ جَهَنَّمَؕ-وَ سَآءَتْ مَصِیْرًا۠(۱۱۵)
And he who opposes the Prophet even after the way has become clear to him, and follows a path other than the way of believers, We shall lead him to what he has chosen for himself, and shall take him to Hell: How evil a journey´s end.
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا یَغْفِرُ اَنْ یُّشْرَكَ بِهٖ وَ یَغْفِرُ مَا دُوْنَ ذٰلِكَ لِمَنْ یَّشَآءُؕ-وَ مَنْ یُّشْرِكْ بِاللّٰهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلٰلًۢا بَعِیْدًا(۱۱۶)
God does not forgive that compeers be ascribed to Him, and absolves all else whatsoever He will. And he who associates compeers with God has indeed wandered far astray.
وَّ لَاُضِلَّنَّهُمْ وَ لَاُمَنِّیَنَّهُمْ وَ لَاٰمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَیُبَتِّكُنَّ اٰذَانَ الْاَنْعَامِ وَ لَاٰمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَیُغَیِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ مَنْ یَّتَّخِذِ الشَّیْطٰنَ وَلِیًّا مِّنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ فَقَدْ خَسِرَ خُسْرَانًا مُّبِیْنًاؕ(۱۱۹)
And mislead them and tempt them, and order them to slit the ears of animals; and order them to alter God´s creation." He who holds Satan as friend in place of God will assuredly be damned to perdition.
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